Glossary
The words, plainly
The mechanism
- ERC-8056. The scaled UI amount extension. Lets a token express “each unit now stands for more of the underlying” without touching anyone's balance.
- uiMultiplier(). The current factor. 1.000000000 means nothing has been applied yet.
- balanceOfUI(). The balance as a person should see it: the raw balance scaled by the factor.
balanceOf()returns the raw one and does not move on a corporate action. - effectiveAt. The moment a new factor starts applying, which is not the block the event was emitted in.
- Beacon proxy. A small contract that holds no logic of its own and reads it from a shared implementation. On this chain the real wrappers are 283 byte beacon proxies, and that is the only reliable way to tell them apart from imitations.
Ownership
- Stock ledger. The company's register of who owns it. The document that decides who gets paid.
- Holder of record. The name in that register at the record date. Not necessarily the person carrying the economic exposure.
- Street name. Shares registered to a broker rather than to the person who bought them.
- Beneficial owner. The one who actually carries the gain, the loss and the right to the income. On chain, often a depositor in a pool that holds the token.
Dates
- Declaration date. The board announces an amount and a schedule.
- Ex-date. From this day the share trades without the right to the coming payment.
- Record date. The issuer's register is fixed.
- Effective time. The on chain equivalent that actually matters here: when the factor starts applying and whoever holds the token carries the new value.
Returns
- Price return. What the quote did on its own.
- Total return. Price plus distributions. On this chain the distribution is folded into the factor, so total return is what the quote already shows.
- Tracking error. How far a wrapper drifts from the thing it claims to track. Here it comes from consumers reading the factor wrongly or not at all, not from a payment going missing.
Events
- Multiplier step. A dividend or a split expressed as a change in the factor.
- Repeat. The same step emitted more than once. Harmless if you read absolutes, expensive if you compound deltas.
- Correction. A factor set and then replaced, as happened once on this chain within fifteen minutes. Normal in a register, provided the register keeps both lines.
- Escheatment. The process by which unclaimed distributions eventually revert to the state. The end of the road for money nobody came to collect.